Gum disease is a condition where the gums become sore, infected or swollen. It is normally characterized by bleeding gums especially when brushing, as well as bad breath. This stage of the disease is known as gingivitis. If not treated, gingivitis advances into a condition called periodontitis. Your teeth are supported by gums and bone, with the roots being anchored to the bone within its socket by fibers referred to as periodontal ligaments. Between the teeth and gums, there exists a shallow, v-shaped gap known as the sulcus. Periodontal disease affects this gap and if left untreated, the bones, connective tissue and gums supporting the teeth are completely destroyed. Below are some important facts about gum disease and how to find the Best Gum Treatments.
Causes of gum disease
Gum disease is normally caused by a build-up of a sticky substance containing bacteria, which forms when you eat or drink. This substance is known as plaque. Over time, the bacteria in plaque break down your tooth’s surface and causes decay. The main risk factors for gum disease include advanced age, smoking or tobacco use, female hormonal changes, genetic factors and illnesses such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
Is gum disease preventable?
The American Dental Association has it that consistent good dental hygiene and good diet can effectively prevent gingivitis and periodontitis. This can be achieved by:
1. Daily brushing of teeth with fluoride toothpaste, while ensuring to replace toothbrushes 1 to 3 times in a month.
2. Taking a well-balanced diet while limiting between-meal snacks.
3. Regularly visiting the dentist for teeth cleaning and flossing as well as oral examinations.
4. Quitting harmful habits such as smoking, which is a major risk factor for gum disease.
Treatment of gum disease
The first approach towards treating gum disease is scaling and root planning. This procedure involves deep cleaning to remove plaque and calculus (tartar). The tartar existing above and below the gum line is scrapped, and the tooth surface is smoothed. If deep periodontal pockets and infections remain, periodontal surgery is recommended.
Even when you don’t notice any symptoms, you may still have some degree of gum disease. Only a qualified dentist can recognize and determine the progression of gum disease. To find the Best Gum Treatments, contact Robert Hankel, D.D.S. & Chris Ehrbright, D.D.S. Visit Domain to get a glimpse of their services.
