Termites can be traced back to the Late Jurassic period and are visible in fossil records dating to this time. Today, there are over three thousand different identified species of termites, with hundreds yet to be identified. These insects can be found in all areas of the world except for Antarctica.
Although termites are a problem for people throughout the world, they are an important part of the ecosystem. They are highly effective at breaking down cellulose in old wood and plant matter, which is essential in creating nutrients for trees, grasses, and plants throughout the world.
In Brisbane and throughout Australia, there are about three hundred and sixty different species. Of these, three are particularly problematic for homeowners, and are most likely to be the reasons to call in professionals for termite treatment.
Subterranean Termites
The subterranean termites are very destructive. Annual inspections can detect their tunnels and the damage they leave in their wake. Effective options in termite treatment for this species include baiting systems, which attract and then eliminate the termites.
These termites can create tunnels up to 100m from the colony. Any termite treatment needs to focus on the behavior of the termite species to be effective.
Drywood and Dampwood Termites
Drywood termites look similar to subterranean termites. They do not build tunnels, and they stay above the ground. They can damage timber and wood in homes, and they can create substantial damage.
The dampwood termites are the largest of the three, and they need moist wood to survive. This species is most commonly found in coastal regions of the country, including in homes around Brisbane.
