According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), nearly 80 percent of the U.S. population over the age of 35 have a form of periodontal or gum disease. In addition, periodontal disease is the leading reason for tooth loss among adults in the United States. For senior citizens, the risk is even greater, as about three out of four will develop gum disease.
What is Gum Disease?
Periodontal, or gum, disease is the production of bacteria that reaches levels capable of destroying the gum tissues responsible for supporting the teeth. The bacteria are a component of plaque -; a colorless, sticky film that coats the teeth causing gum disease.
Stages of Gum Disease and Symptoms
An important factor in gum disease prevention in Indianapolis IN is recognizing the signs and symptoms of the disease. The two primary stages of gum disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. The stage is determined by the dentist and what they observe under the gumline. Gingivitis occurs first and, although it can progress into periodontitis, it is not a given that it will. In the early stages, the gums may be inflamed and red and will bleed easily when brushing. At this point in the progression, nearly all instances of gingivitis can be reversed with intervention. Left untreated the disease can progress to periodontitis.
Measures to Counteract Gum Disease
The good news is that there are several approaches to Gum Disease Prevention in Indianapolis IN. Paying strict attention to daily oral hygiene is the first step. This involves brushing and flossing daily as well as routine cleanings at least twice yearly. Using a toothpaste containing an antimicrobial agent or prescription mouth rinse is also helpful.
If it is determined that bone loss has occurred or the gums have receded, the recommended treatment is a non-surgical approach called scaling and root planing, or SRP. The hygienist will remove the plaque above and below the gumline and smooth any rough areas of the tooth root where bacteria and germs accumulate.
If you need a dental care provider, check out website domain, before you experience symptoms of gum disease. Being proactive with your dental health and establishing good oral hygiene are the first steps in combating gum disease. Other steps include ceasing tobacco use, eating a balanced diet, and limiting sugary snacks.
